⚖️ Supreme Court to Examine Digital Search Powers of Tax Authorities
In a significant development for India’s tax and legal landscape, the Supreme Court of India is set to examine the constitutional validity of expanded digital search and seizure powers granted to tax authorities. A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has challenged provisions that enable officials to access computers, cloud storage, mobile devices, and other electronic records during search proceedings. At the heart of the challenge lies a fundamental constitutional question: Do these enhanced powers infringe upon the right to privacy guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India? This case has far-reaching implications for taxpayers, businesses, professionals, and digital data governance in India. Background: Expansion of Digital Search Powers With rapid digitization of commerce, accounting systems, and communication, tax investigations have increasingly shifted from physical files to digital ecosystems. Recognizing this shift, tax authorities were granted expanded powe...